Vagrant 开发环境配置

Vagrant 开发环境配置

Vagrant是一个使用ruby开发的用来构建虚拟开发环境的工具,基于VBox,主要用来模拟线上的系统环境,
避免开发环境和真实环境的差异导致代码运行异常。

这里记录下安装完以后的一些配置和某些问题的修复。

1.安装vagrant-timezone插件

安装完vagrant以后(我使用的是CentOS 6.5),通过ssh进入虚拟机会发现,使用date命令得到的时间不准,
这个问题可以通过vagrant-timezone插件解决。
先安装vagrant-timezone插件,命令如下:

1
vagrant plugin install vagrant-timezone

2.在使用vagrant调试前端JavaScript代码时会出现这种诡异的情况:莫名的多出来一些不能识别的字符,导致错误,
这个问题需要修改配置文件,使用NFS作为宿主机和虚拟机同步文件的方法。

以下是我使用的配置文件示例:

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# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
if Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-timezone")
config.timezone.value = "Asia/Shanghai"
end
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "hermes"
# config.ssh.username = 'admin'
# config.ssh.password = 'admin'
# config.ssh.insert_key = 'true'
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 5050, host: 9999
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 8088, host: 8888
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
# via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "11.11.11.11"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
config.vm.synced_folder "/Users/leeyang/VBox/app", "/home/admin", type: "nfs"
# config.vm.synced_folder "/Users/leeyang/VBox/app", "/home/admin"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
vb.memory = "2000"
end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end

其中

1
config.vm.synced_folder "/Users/leeyang/VBox/app", "/home/admin", type: "nfs"

这一行用来配置文件同步,
需要改成自己的路径,”/Users/leeyang/VBox/app” 是宿主机的路径,”/home/admin” 是虚拟机的路径

参考:

1.https://github.com/tmatilai/vagrant-timezone
2.https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17286790/shared-folder-with-vagrant-cause-invisible-characters-appending